WebSchacter, 1985; Schacter & Graf, 1986). Associative effects on word-completion-test performance occurred only when sub-jects processed paired words in an associative, elaborative man-ner, for example, by generating a meaningful sentence for each pair. On the other hand, we have shown that implicit memory Web这一特殊记忆现象的发现激起了人类对无意识记忆的探讨的兴起。1985 年Schacter 和Graf首次提出了内隐记忆这一概念,用以表述在无意识情况下,过去的经验或学习对人类行为产生影响的现象,从此内隐记忆成为心理学研究中的一个最重要课题。
The information that amnesic patients do not forget. (1984)
WebGraf, P., & Schacter, D. L. (1985). Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects. Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in … Web790GAIL MUSEN AND LARRY R. SQUIRE Schacter, 1985, 1987, 1989; Schacter & Graf, 1986, 1989). One study did report implicit learning of new associations (word pairs) in memory-impaired individuals after a single learning trial, as measured by reading speed (Moscovitch, Winocur, & McLachlan, 1986). banqueta xangai
Journal of Experimental Psychology: 1989, Vol. 15, No. 5, 930 …
WebGraf, P. and Schacter, D. (1985) Implicit and Explicit Memory for New Associations in Normal and Amnesic Subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 11, 501-518. - References - Scientific Research Publishing Article … Webrecognize the relevant prior experience. Others (e.g., Graf & Schacter, 1985) have referred to such effects as effects on implicit memory. A major problem for using indirect tests as a means of investigating unconscious influences of memory is that performance on these tests might sometimes reflect aware influences of memory that are undetected ... Weban episode (Graf & Schacter, 1985; Schacter, 1987; see also Jacoby & Dal-las, 1981; Kihlstrom, 1987). An increasingly large experimental and clinical literature indicates that ex-plicit and implicit memory are dissocia-ble (Richardson-Klavehn & Bjork, 1988; Schacter, 1987). Accordingly, the ques-tion about postoperative memory may be banquets in mumbai